The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) To Decreased Depression in Woman Patients with Cancer included cervical cancer and breast cancer
Abstract
The highest cancers in Indonesia in women are breast cancer and cervical cancer. Both are the most common cancers in women and the highest cause of death in women. Some woman patients with newly diagnosed of breast cancer or cervical cancer will experience depression. most patients newly diagnosed with cancer, less than 6 months reported a feeling of depression of 91.4%. An effective intervention to reduce the level of depression is to provide cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) interventions. CBT is a psychotherapy recommended for treating depression in patients with breast cancer and cervical cancer. The objective of this study to review the effects of CBT on decreasing depression in woman patients with cancer including cervical cancer and breast cancer. This study is a systematic review. We search articles from EBSCOhost, Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct database which published from 2008 till 2018. RCTs are included in this review. Four RCTs included in this study. CBT interventions are carried out differently for each article, in general, each session is given for 60-90 minutes with a different number of sessions. Outcome measured in 3 articles was more than one variable (not only depression) and one article only measured the level of depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be used for woman patients with breast cancer and cervical cancer who are depressed. Future research to the effectiveness of CBT in reducing depression in woman patients specifically in newly diagnosed with cervical cancer is needed to confirm the evidence
References
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3. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hilangkan Mitos Tentang Kanker. 2014. http://www.depkes.go.id/article/print/201407070001/hilangkan-mitos-tentang-kanker.html.
4. Setiawan A. Kanker Serviks Penyebab Utama Kematian.
https://lifestyle.kompas.com/read/2010/05/07/08042334/Kanker.Serviks.Penyebab.Utama.Kematian. Published 2010.
5. Mayangsari D. Kanker Serviks. http://angsamerah.com/pdf/Angsamerah Kanker Serviks.pdf. Published 2012. Accessed November 10, 2017.
6. Komite Penanggulangan Kanker Nasional. Panduan Penatalaksanaan Kanker serviks. 2016.
7. Kusumaningrum T, Pradanie R, Yunitasari E, et al. Peran Keluarga Dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks (The Role of Family and Quality of Life in Patients with Cervical Cancer). 2016;(Nci).
http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=467836&val=7436&title=peran keluarga dan kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks.
8. Paul R, Musa G, Chungu H. Prevalence of Depression among Cervical Cancer Patients Seeking Treatment at the Cancer Diseases Hospital. IOSR J Dent Med Sci Ver XI. 2016;15(6):2279-2861. doi:10.9790/0853-1506115762
9. Katowa Mukwato P, Mwape L, Maimbolwa CM, Muleya CM, Namushi LB. Stress and coping with cervical cancer by patients: A qualitative inquiry. Int J Psychol Couns. 2015;7(6):94-105. doi:10.5897/IJPC2015.0313
10. Cancer Center. Efek Psikologis Terhadap Penderita Kanker Serviks. http://www.cancercenter.co.id/perawatan-kanker/perawatan-psikologis/4525.html. Published 2015. Accessed December 12, 2017.
11. Duggleby W, Ghosh S, Cooper D, Dwernychuk L. Hope in newly diagnosed cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2013 ; 46 (5) : 661-670. doi : 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.12.004
12. Grimsbø GH, Ruland CM, Finset A. Cancer patients’ expressions of emotional cues and concerns and oncology nurses’ responses, in an online patient-nurse communication service. Patient Educ Couns. 2012;88(1):36-43. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.01.007
13. Efri Widianti; Suryani; dan Dewi Puspasari. Strategi Koping Pada Pasien Yang Baru Terdiagnosa Kanker Coping strategies of patients newly diagnosed with cancer. 2014;(January).
14. Wenzel A. Basic Strategies of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2017;40(4):597-609. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2017.07.001
15. Wenzel A. Strategic Decision Making in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association; 2013. doi:10.1037/14188-000
16. Hopko DR, Bell JL, Armento M, et al. Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Depressed Cancer Patients in a Medical Care Setting. 2008;39:126-136.
17. Pillai SM. Efficacy of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy ( CBT ) On Depressed Spouses of Cancer Patients in an Adjuvant Care Setting. 2012;2(2):26-31.
18. Prischa Nova dan Elmira N. Sumintarjda. Peran Brief CBT Terhadap Tingkat Depresi Dan Masalah Body Image Pasien Kanker Payudara Dewasa Muda. J Ilm Psikol MANASA. 2016;5(2):103-113.
19. Sulistyowati S, Respati SH, Nasrudin M. Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Serotonin Level,. 2016;52(3):231-234.
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